Your browser doesn't support javascript.
loading
Show: 20 | 50 | 100
Results 1 - 3 de 3
Filter
1.
Rev. saúde pública (Online) ; 54: 103, 2020. tab, graf
Article in English | LILACS, BBO, SES-SP | ID: biblio-1139475

ABSTRACT

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the effect of implementation intentions as an intervention strategy to promote walking in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). METHODS We conducted a controlled and randomized trial, with 12 months of follow-up, involving 65 people with T2DM recruited from primary health care units and allocated them in the control group (CG, n = 32) and intervention group (IG, n = 33). The IG received the implementation intention strategy to promote walking and the CG remained in follow-up for conventional treatment in primary health care. The researchers were blinded by anthropometric measurements and the filling of the instruments. RESULTS After twelve months of follow up, the IG presented a statistically significant increase in the leisure time physical activity when compared with the CG (p = 0.0413) and showed a significant decrease in waist circumference (p = 0.0061). No significant difference was observed regarding body mass index and glycated hemoglobin among groups. CONCLUSIONS Implementation intention was effective in promoting walking and improving clinical indicators in adults with T2DM.


Subject(s)
Humans , Male , Female , Aged , Walking/psychology , Intention , Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2/therapy , Health Promotion/methods , Glycated Hemoglobin/analysis , Program Evaluation , Middle Aged
2.
J. Health Sci. Inst ; 33(2): 144-150, abr.-jun. 2015.
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: biblio-883284

ABSTRACT

bjetivo ­ Avaliar as características socioeconômicas, processo de trabalho, capacitação, comportamento, autopercepção do conhecimento e acesso das famílias ao serviço odontológico em saúde bucal entre os grupos de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) vinculados a Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) com e sem Equipe de Saúde Bucal (ESB). Métodos ­ Trata-se de um estudo transversal de cunho quantitativo. No total, 162 sujeitos participaram do estudo, sendo 81 ACS vinculados a USF com ESB (Grupo 2) e 81 ACS vinculados a USF sem ESB (Grupo 1). Para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se um questionário previamente testado. Foram aplicados os testes Qui-Quadrado e Exato de Fischer para verificar diferenças entre os grupos de ACS. O nível de significância adotado nos testes foi de 5%. Resultados ­ Constatou-se diferença estatística significativa entre os grupos de ACS somente nas questões que abordaram o tema capacitação em saúde bucal (p<0,0002) e acesso das famílias ao serviço odontológico (p<0,0001). Conclusão ­ Os ACS que atuam em PSF com Equipe de Saúde Bucal tem autopercepção mais positiva sobre o acesso das famílias ao serviço de saúde bucal, e receberam mais capacitação em Saúde Buca


Objective ­ To evaluate the characteristics socioeconomic, work process, training, behavior, perception of knowledge and access of households to service dental oral health between of Community Workers Health (CHW) Unit linked to Family Health with and without Oral Health Team. Methods ­ This was a cross-sectional study of quantitative. A total of 162 subjects participated in the study, with 81 CHW linked to Family Health Unit with Oral Health Team (Group 2) and 81 ACS linked to Family Health Unit without ESB (Group 1). To collect the data, we used a previously tested questionnaire. Chi-square and Fisher exact tests were used to assess the differences between the CHW groups. The significance level used in the tests was 5%. Results ­ There was significant statistical difference between the CHW groups only on issues that focused on training in oral health (p <0.0002) and household access to dental care (p <0.0001). Conclusion ­ CHW who work in Family Health Unit with Oral Health Team has more positive perception on household access to oral health services, and received more training in Oral Health.

3.
Ciênc. Saúde Colet. (Impr.) ; 20(3): 875-886, marc. 2015. tab, graf
Article in Portuguese | LILACS | ID: lil-742241

ABSTRACT

O diabetes mellitus, tipo II, é uma doença com alta prevalência na população adulta brasileira e que pode ser controlada, dentre outras intervenções, por meio da atividade física. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o impacto de uma estratégia motivacional tradicional, bem como sua associação à estratégia de ativação da intenção, na adesão à atividade física, nos portadores do diabetes mellitus, tipo II, usuários do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), por meio de um ensaio clínico randomizado. Os participantes foram alocados em Grupo Controle (GC) e Grupo Intervenção (GI). Ambos os grupos receberam uma estratégia motivacional tradicional, porém, somente o GI recebeu a estratégia de ativação da intenção. Após dois meses de seguimento, observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os grupos, relativas à prática de caminhada (p = 0,0050), número de dias por semana (p = 0,0076), minutos por dia (p = 0,0050) e minutos por semana (p = 0,0015) de caminhada. Ao final das intervenções, observaram-se, também, diferenças na circunferência abdominal (p = 0,0048) entre os grupos. Conclui-se que a estratégia de ativação da intenção teve maior impacto na adesão à prática de atividade física e diminuição da circunferência abdominal de diabéticos, tipo II, do que a estratégia motivacional tradicional.


Type II diabetes mellitus is a highly prevalent disease among the adult Brazilian population, and one that can be controlled by interventions such as physical activity, among others. The aim of this randomized controlled study was to evaluate the impact of a traditional motivational strategy, associated with the activation of intention theory, on adherence to physical activity in patients with type II, diabetes mellitus who are part of the Unified Health System (SUS). Participants were divided into a control group (CG) and an intervention group (IG). In both groups, the traditional motivational strategy was applied, but the activation of intention strategy was only applied to the IG Group. After a two-month follow-up, statistically significant differences were verified between the groups, related to the practice of walking (p = 0.0050), number of days per week (p = 0.0076), minutes per day (p = 0.0050) and minutes walking per week (p = 0.0015). At the end of the intervention, statistically significant differences in abdominal circumference (p = 0.0048) between the groups were observed. The conclusion drawn is that the activation of intention strategy had greater impact on adherence to physical activity and reduction in abdominal circumference in type II diabetics, than traditional motivational strategy.


Subject(s)
Humans , Female , Child , Puberty, Precocious/etiology , Rett Syndrome/physiopathology , Child Development/drug effects , Disease Progression , Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/analogs & derivatives , Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone , Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone/therapeutic use , /genetics , Mutation, Missense , Osteoporosis/etiology , Puberty, Precocious/drug therapy , Puberty, Precocious/metabolism , Rett Syndrome/genetics , Treatment Outcome
SELECTION OF CITATIONS
SEARCH DETAIL